PVE7 主機安裝 MegaRaid 卡命令工具(megacli, megaclisas-status)

有幾台主機有安裝 LSI MegaRAID 卡 , 最近因為壞了 RAID 內其中一顆硬碟才來找如何看 RAID 內硬碟與整體 RAID 的狀態工具.

安裝 megacli

加入 megaraid tools 的 apt repo

vi /etc/apt/sources.list

:
# LSI MegaRaid Tools
deb http://hwraid.le-vert.net/debian bullseye main

設定 megaraid tools 的 apt key

wget https://hwraid.le-vert.net/debian/hwraid.le-vert.net.gpg.key
apt-key add hwraid.le-vert.net.gpg.key

安裝 megaraid tools

apt update
apt install megacli
apt install megaclisas-status

使用查詢語法

顯示 RAID 完整資訊

megacli -AdpAllInfo -aAll

顯示結果

root@pve-48:~# megacli -AdpAllInfo -aAll
                                     
Adapter #0

==============================================================================
                    Versions
                ================
Product Name    : AVAGO 3108 MegaRAID
Serial No       : 
FW Package Build: 24.15.0-0018

                    Mfg. Data
                ================
Mfg. Date       : 00/00/00
Rework Date     : 00/00/00
Revision No     : 
Battery FRU     : N/A

                Image Versions in Flash:
                ================
BIOS Version       : 6.31.03.0_4.17.08.00_0x06140200
Ctrl-R Version     : 5.16-0300
Preboot CLI Version: 01.07-05:#%0000
FW Version         : 4.650.00-6223
NVDATA Version     : 3.1602.00-0003
Boot Block Version : 3.07.00.00-0003

                Pending Images in Flash
                ================
None
:
:
Allow HDD/SSD Mix in VD          : No
Allow SATA in Cluster            : No
Max Chained Enclosures           : 16 
Disable Ctrl-R                   : No
Enable Web BIOS                  : No
Direct PD Mapping                : No
BIOS Enumerate VDs               : Yes
Restore Hot Spare on Insertion   : No
Expose Enclosure Devices         : Yes
Maintain PD Fail History         : Yes
Disable Puncturing               : No
Zero Based Enclosure Enumeration : No
PreBoot CLI Enabled              : No
LED Show Drive Activity          : Yes
Cluster Disable                  : Yes
SAS Disable                      : No
Auto Detect BackPlane Enable     : SGPIO/i2c SEP
Use FDE Only                     : No
Enable Led Header                : Yes
Delay during POST                : 0 
EnableCrashDump                  : Yes
Disable Online Controller Reset  : No
EnableLDBBM                      : Yes
Un-Certified Hard Disk Drives    : Allow
Treat Single span R1E as R10     : No
Max LD per array                 : 16
Power Saving option              : Don't Auto spin down Configured Drives
Max power savings option is  not allowed for LDs. Only T10 power conditions are to be used.
Default spin down time in minutes: 30 
Enable JBOD                      : No
TTY Log In Flash                 : No
Auto Enhanced Import             : No
BreakMirror RAID Support         : Yes
Disable Join Mirror              : Yes
Enable Shield State              : Yes
Time taken to detect CME         : 60s

Exit Code: 0x00

顯示 RAID 狀態

megaclisas-status

顯示結果

root@pve-48:~# megaclisas-status
-- Controller information --
-- ID | H/W Model           | RAM    | Temp | BBU    | Firmware     
c0    | AVAGO 3108 MegaRAID | 2048MB | 53C  | Absent | FW: 24.15.0-0018 

-- Array information --
-- ID | Type   |    Size |  Strpsz | Flags | DskCache |   Status |  OS Path | CacheCade |InProgress   
c0u0  | RAID-5 |   3636G |  256 KB | RA,WT |  Default |  Optimal | /dev/sda | None      |None         
c0u1  | RAID-0 |    931G |  256 KB | RA,WT |  Default |  Optimal | /dev/sdb | None      |None         

-- Disk information --
-- ID   | Type | Drive Model                                  | Size     | Status          | Speed    | Temp | Slot ID  | LSI ID  
c0u0p0  | SSD  | 2114FV455312 WDC WDS100T2B0A-00SM50 415020WD | 931.0 GB | Online, Spun Up | 6.0Gb/s  | N/A  | [252:0]  | 0       
c0u0p1  | SSD  | 2114FV461701 WDC WDS100T2B0A-00SM50 415020WD | 931.0 GB | Online, Spun Up | 6.0Gb/s  | N/A  | [252:1]  | 2       
c0u0p2  | SSD  | 2114FV461706 WDC WDS100T2B0A-00SM50 415020WD | 931.0 GB | Online, Spun Up | 6.0Gb/s  | N/A  | [252:2]  | 3       
c0u0p3  | SSD  | 2114FV450001 WDC WDS100T2B0A-00SM50 415020WD | 931.0 GB | Online, Spun Up | 6.0Gb/s  | N/A  | [252:3]  | 1       
c0u0p4  | SSD  | 2114FV459101 WDC WDS100T2B0A-00SM50 415020WD | 931.0 GB | Online, Spun Up | 6.0Gb/s  | N/A  | [252:4]  | 5       
c0u1p0  | SSD  | 21116Q441114 WDC WDS100T2B0A-00SM50 401020WD | 931.0 GB | Online, Spun Up | 6.0Gb/s  | N/A  | [252:5]  | 4

查詢 RAID 內單一硬碟的 smart 資訊 Exp. RAID 在 /dev/sdb 要看裡面的第一顆資訊

smartctl -a -d megaraid,0 /dev/sdb

顯示結果

root@pve-48:~# smartctl -a -d megaraid,0 /dev/sdb
smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.35-3-pve] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     WD Blue / Red / Green SSDs
Device Model:     WDC  WDS100T2B0A-00SM50
Serial Number:    2114FV455312
LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 4a702e696
Firmware Version: 415020WD
User Capacity:    1,000,204,886,016 bytes [1.00 TB]
Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
:
:
232 Available_Reservd_Space 0x0033   100   100   004    Pre-fail  Always       -       100
233 NAND_GB_Written_TLC     0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       411623
234 NAND_GB_Written_SLC     0x0032   100   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       435405
241 Host_Writes_GiB         0x0030   253   253   ---    Old_age   Offline      -       93813
242 Host_Reads_GiB          0x0030   253   253   ---    Old_age   Offline      -       152365
244 Temp_Throttle_Status    0x0032   000   100   ---    Old_age   Always       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]

Selective Self-tests/Logging not supported

參考網址

pve, megaraid