Kubectl 語法整理

這是本文件的舊版！

kubectl get pod

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-73:~$ kubectl get pod
NAME                                  READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
devopsapi-dbbcf7fd4-j5nv2             1/1     Running   0          36m
devopsdb-5555449b8d-rd2z9             1/1     Running   0          37m
devopsui-84496c7fcc-bd99r             1/1     Running   0          126m
redmine-547cbdbbbb-wk9s6              1/1     Running   1          17h
redmine-postgresql-6fb9475c6c-gs9gh   1/1     Running   0          17h
sonarqube-server-6ccbf4c54f-vksmp     1/1     Running   0          17h

加上 -A 參數可呈現所有 namespace 的 pod 清單

kubectl get pod -A

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-hv-2:~$ kubectl get pod -A
NAMESPACE          NAME                                       READY   STATUS      RESTARTS   AGE
cattle-pipeline    registry-proxy-96bbj                       1/1     Running     0          40m
cattle-system      cattle-cluster-agent-7d569b986c-57485      1/1     Running     0          145m
:
kube-system        rke-metrics-addon-deploy-job-tb2sn         0/1     Completed   0          146m
kube-system        rke-network-plugin-deploy-job-pcgss        0/1     Completed   0          146m
p-8kvwh-pipeline   docker-registry-57fbddc6cc-ch9cw           1/1     Running     0          40m
p-8kvwh-pipeline   jenkins-f4d6b89cb-h8554                    1/1     Running     0          40m
p-8kvwh-pipeline   minio-5ccb99b5c7-kp9lc                     1/1     Running     0          40m

kubectl logs [pod NAME]

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-73:~$ kubectl logs redmine-547cbdbbbb-wk9s6 | tail -20
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:03.089762 #1]  INFO -- :   Rendered enumerations/_form.html.erb (2.8ms)
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:03.090267 #1]  INFO -- :   Rendered enumerations/new.html.erb within layouts/admin (4.2ms)
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:03.095432 #1]  INFO -- :   Rendered admin/_menu.html.erb (4.9ms)
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:03.095745 #1]  INFO -- :   Rendering layouts/base.html.erb
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:03.107140 #1]  INFO -- :   Rendered layouts/base.html.erb (11.3ms)
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:03.107464 #1]  INFO -- : Completed 200 OK in 32ms (Views: 19.9ms | ActiveRecord: 5.8ms)
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:05.101236 #1]  INFO -- : Started POST "/enumerations" for 10.20.0.74 at 2020-12-21 10:47:05 +0000
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:05.102407 #1]  INFO -- : Processing by EnumerationsController#create as HTML
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:05.102487 #1]  INFO -- :   Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"wRaItdciacpkIjcxxxxxxxxxxrdQWdKf66WuZPq6AGAIQyK9BLeuyOlyKODKQedaCNdAoADOadTy+3UH4mTeg==", "enumeration"=>{"type"=>"IssuePriority", "name"=>"Low", "active"=>"1", "is_default"=>"0"}, "commit"=>"Create"}
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:05.112128 #1]  INFO -- :   Current user: admin (id=1)
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:05.192218 #1]  INFO -- : Redirected to http://10.20.0.74:32748/enumerations
I, [2020-12-21T10:47:05.192469 #1]  INFO -- : Completed 302 Found in 90ms (ActiveRecord: 17.5ms)
10.20.0.74 - - [21/Dec/2020:10:47:05 UTC] "POST /enumerations HTTP/1.1" 302 102
http://10.20.0.74:32748/enumerations/new?type=IssuePriority -> /enumerations
10.20.0.74 - - [21/Dec/2020:10:47:05 UTC] "GET /enumerations HTTP/1.1" 200 8526
http://10.20.0.74:32748/enumerations/new?type=IssuePriority -> /enumerations
10.20.0.74 - - [22/Dec/2020:02:21:47 UTC] "GET /users/current.json HTTP/1.1" 200 253
- -> /users/current.json
10.20.0.74 - - [22/Dec/2020:02:21:47 UTC] "GET /users.json?offset=0&limit=25&key=d64c31axxxxxxxxxxd085fc5825ec257b31a3ec7 HTTP/1.1" 200 230
- -> /users.json?offset=0&limit=25&key=d64c31aff3xxxxxxxxxx5fc5825ec257b31a3ec7

kubectl describe pod [pod NAME]

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-71:~/deploy-devops$ kubectl describe pod devopsapi-cdccbcb48-qv4n9
Name:         devopsapi-cdccbcb48-qv4n9
Namespace:    default
Priority:     0
Node:         iiidevops-72/10.20.0.72
Start Time:   Thu, 24 Dec 2020 06:27:37 +0000
Labels:       app=devopsapi
              pod-template-hash=cdccbcb48
:
:
  Normal   Pulling         15s (x2 over 38s)  kubelet            Pulling image "iiiorg/devops-api:develop"
  Warning  Failed          11s (x2 over 34s)  kubelet            Failed to pull image "iiiorg/devops-api:develop": rpc error: code = Unknown desc = Error response from daemon: toomanyrequests: You have reached your pull rate limit. You may increase the limit by authenticating and upgrading: https://www.docker.com/increase-rate-limit
  Warning  Failed          11s (x2 over 34s)  kubelet            Error: ErrImagePull

kubectl exec -it [POD Name] -- bash

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-hv-2:~$ kubectl exec -it devopsapi-74c78bb4c8-77phj -- bash
root@devopsapi-74c78bb4c8-77phj:/usr/src/app# ls -lt
total 76
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Jan 23 08:18 apis
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root  4096 Jan 23 08:18 logs
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    41 Jan 22 22:15 git_commit
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   435 Jan 22 22:15 Dockerfile
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11357 Jan 22 22:15 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   878 Jan 22 22:15 README.md
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  1994 Jan 22 22:15 _alembic.ini
:
:
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  3133 Jan 22 22:15 k8s_config
root@devopsapi-c9ddc8cdf-mrb9f:/usr/src/app#

如果要進入不同 namespace 的 pod 操作就需要加上 –namespace=“xxx” 的參數 Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-hv-2:~$ kubectl exec -it --namespace="p-8kvwh-pipeline" minio-5ccb99b5c7-kp9lc  -- traceroute 172.17.13.183
traceroute to 172.17.13.183 (172.17.13.183), 30 hops max, 46 byte packets
 1  172-17-13-183.kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local (172.17.13.183)  0.007 ms  0.009 ms  0.007 ms

kubctl get deploy

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-73:~$ kubectl get deploy
NAME                 READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
devopsapi            1/1     1            1           17h
devopsdb             1/1     1            1           37m
devopsui             1/1     1            1           17h
redmine              1/1     1            1           17h
redmine-postgresql   1/1     1            1           17h
sonarqube-server     1/1     1            1           17h

kubctl delete deploy [deploy NAME]

Exp.

localadmin@iiidevops-73:~$ kubectl delete deploy devopsui devopsdb devopsapi
deployment.apps "devopsui" deleted
deployment.apps "devopsdb" deleted
deployment.apps "devopsapi" deleted

k8s, iiidevops, kubectl